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arXiv 1707.03212math.PR
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非齐性总体和网络中SIS感染的持续时间

Persistence time of SIS infections in heterogeneous populations and networks

Damian Clancy

摘要:

对于一类非齐性总体中的非传染性易感(SIS)传染病模型,给出了从流行状态到传染病灭绝的平均持续时间的首阶渐近(大种群)行为的简单公式.我们的模型可以被解释为描述通过以下任一者传播的感染:(i)个体易感性和/或传染性具有异质性的群体;或(ii)异质定向网络。使用我们的渐近公式,我们表明,这种异质性只能减少(领先秩序)的平均持续时间相比,相应的同质人口,更大程度的异质性,更快的感染将消亡。

英文摘要:

For a susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) infection model in a heterogeneous population, we present simple formulae giving the leading-order asymptotic (large population) behaviour of the mean persistence time, from an endemic state to extinction of infection. Our model may be interpreted as describing an infection spreading through either (i) a population with heterogeneity in individuals' susceptibility and/or infectiousness; or (ii) a heterogeneous directed network. Using our asymptotic formulae, we show that such heterogeneity can only reduce (to leading order) the mean persistence time compared to a corresponding homogeneous population, and that the greater the degree of heterogeneity, the more quickly infection will die out.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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