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arXiv 1707.00591astro-ph.SR
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TWA 3年轻的三重系统:轨道、轨道、演化

The TWA 3 Young Triple System: Orbits, Disks, Evolution

Kendra Kellogg, L. Prato, Guillermo Torres, G. H. Schaefer, I. Avilez, D. Ruíz-Rodríguez, L. H. Wasserman, Alceste Z. Bonanos, E. W. Guenther, R. Neuhäuser, S. … 展开作者

Kendra Kellogg, L. Prato, Guillermo Torres, G. H. Schaefer, I. Avilez, D. Ruíz-Rodríguez, L. H. Wasserman, Alceste Z. Bonanos, E. W. Guenther, R. Neuhäuser, S. E. Levine, A. S. Bosh, Katie M. Morzinski, Laird Close, Vanessa Bailey, Phil Hinz, Jared R. Males

摘要:

我们描述了TWA 3A双星的光谱轨道,并提供了TWA 3A目视轨道和宽TWA 3A-B轨道的初步可能解族。TWA 3是位于$\sim$ 1000万年前TW Hya联合体中34 pc处的层次三元组。宽组分分离度为1.“55;近20年前,这对近距离双星首次被确定为可能的双星。我们最初确定了35天周期的轨道解决方案,使用高分辨率的红外光谱,角度分辨的A和B组件。然后,我们通过将红外数据与我们的高分辨率光谱学的重新分析相结合来改进初步轨道。从合并的光谱解得到的轨道周期为$\sim$ 35天,离心率为$\sim$ 0.63,质量比为$\sim$ 0.84;虽然如此高的质量比表明光光谱学本身就足以识别轨道解,但三级B组分的存在可能会在混合的光谱中引入混淆。使用毫米成像从文献中,我们还估计相对于TWA 3A环双星盘倾角的恒星轨道平面的倾角,并发现所有三个平面可能错位至少$\sim$ 30度。TWA 3A光谱双星的光谱类型为M4.0和M4.5; TWA 3B为M3。我们推测,系统形成为一个三元组,是绑定的,它的属性是由倾斜轨道和磁盘之间的动力学相互作用。

英文摘要:

We have characterized the spectroscopic orbit of the TWA 3A binary and provide preliminary families of probable solutions for the TWA 3A visual orbit as well as for the wide TWA 3A--B orbit. TWA 3 is a hierarchical triple located at 34 pc in the $\sim$10 Myr old TW Hya association. The wide component separation is 1."55; the close pair was first identified as a possible binary almost 20 years ago. We initially identified the 35-day period orbital solution using high-resolution infrared spectroscopy which angularly resolved the A and B components. We then refined the preliminary orbit by combining the infrared data with a re-analysis of our high-resolution optical spectroscopy. The orbital period from the combined spectroscopic solution is $\sim$35 days, the eccentricity is $\sim$0.63, and the mass ratio is $\sim$0.84; although this high mass ratio would suggest that optical spectroscopy alone should be sufficient to identify the orbital solution, the presence of the tertiary B component likely introduced confusion in the blended optical spectra. Using millimeter imaging from the literature, we also estimate the inclinations of the stellar orbital planes with respect to the TWA 3A circumbinary disk inclination and find that all three planes are likely misaligned by at least $\sim$30 degrees. The TWA 3A spectroscopic binary components have spectral types of M4.0 and M4.5; TWA 3B is an M3. We speculate that the system formed as a triple, is bound, and that its properties were shaped by dynamical interactions between the inclined orbits and disk.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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