arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1706.08975astro-ph.EP
收藏

尘埃径向漂移对气盘粘性演化的影响

Effect of dust radial drift on viscous evolution of gaseous disk

Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa, Takahiro Ueda, Takayuki Muto, Satoshi Okuzumi

摘要:

尘埃总量(或“金属量”)和尘埃在原行星盘中的分布对行星形成至关重要。尘埃颗粒由于气尘摩擦而径向漂移,气体受到尘埃颗粒反馈的影响。我们调查的反馈尘埃颗粒上的气体的粘性演化的影响,考虑到垂直尘埃沉降。来自颗粒的反馈将气体向外推。当颗粒较小时,粉尘与气体的质量比远小于1时,反馈作用使径向漂移速度减小,但气体仍向内漂移。当颗粒足够大或堆积时,反馈是如此有效,以至于迫使气体向外流动。虽然尘埃反馈的尘埃沉降的影响,我们发现,2D近似合理地再现了垂直平均通量的气体和尘埃。我们还进行了二维双流体动力学模拟,以检查从颗粒的反馈上的气体盘的演变的效果。我们发现,当反馈是有效的,气体向外流动,气体密度在该区域内的$\sim 10\ \mbox{AU}$显着耗尽。因此,内半径处的尘埃-气体质量比可能显著超过1,从而提供了星子容易形成的环境,流动不稳定性我们还表明,一个简化的一维模型很好地再现了二维双流体模拟的结果,这将是有用的,为未来的研究。

英文摘要:

The total amount of dust (or "metallicity") and the dust distribution in protoplanetary disks are crucial for planet formation. Dust grains radially drift due to gas--dust friction, and the gas is affected by the feedback from dust grains. We investigate the effects of the feedback from dust grains on the viscous evolution of the gas, taking into account the vertical dust settling. The feedback from the grains pushes the gas outward. When the grains are small and the dust-to-gas mass ratio is much smaller than unity, the radial drift velocity is reduced by the feedback effect but the gas still drifts inward. When the grains are sufficiently large or piled-up, the feedback is so effective that forces the gas flows outward. Although the dust feedback is affected by dust settling, we found that the 2D approximation reasonably reproduces the vertical averaged flux of gas and dust. We also performed the 2D two-fluid hydrodynamic simulations to examine the effect of the feedback from the grains on the evolution of the gas disk. We show that when the feedback is effective, the gas flows outward and the gas density at the region within $\sim 10\ \mbox{AU}$ is significantly depleted. As a result, the dust-to-gas mass ratio at the inner radii may significantly excess unity, providing the environment where planetesimals are easily formed via, e.g., streaming instability. We also show that a simplified 1D model well reproduces the results of the 2D two-fluid simulations, which would be useful for future studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑