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arXiv 1706.03088physics.app-ph
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多量子阱太阳能电池光电流收集过程的研究与建模

Investigation and modeling of photocurrent collection process in multiple quantum well solar cells

Kasidit Toprasertpong, Tomoyuki Inoue, Yoshiaki Nakano, Masakazu Sugiyama

摘要:

采用量子阱的太阳能电池可以增强光吸收,但存在光生载流子提取困难的问题。本文利用有效迁移率模型分析了p-i-n多量子阱太阳电池的光谱响应和光生载流子收集机理。模拟和实验结果都表明,多量子阱中电子和空穴密度的空间分布在载流子收集过程中起着重要的作用。通过考虑照明下的复合增量,我们的研究结果表明,多数/少数载流子的概念是重要的,即使在本征区域:光生电子和空穴只经历显着的复合时,通过空穴丰富和电子丰富的区域,分别。这可以准确地解释高背景掺杂、背景照明和不同MQW位置的电池中的光电流行为。根据实验结果,我们推导出了载流子收集效率的解析公式,该公式直观地反映了电池各参数对载流子收集效率的影响,可用于电池的系统设计。

英文摘要:

Solar cells employing quantum wells can enhance the light absorption but suffer from the difficulty in photogenerated carrier extraction. Here, we analyzed the spectral response and the photocarrier collection mechanism of p-i-n multiple quantum well (MQW) solar cells using the effective-mobility model. Both the simulation and experiment results imply that the spatial profiles of electron and hole densities in MQWs play an important role in the carrier collection process. By considering the recombination increment under illumination, our findings suggest that the concept of the majority/minority carriers is important even in the intrinsic region: photogenerated electrons and holes only experience significant recombination when passing through the hole-rich and electron-rich regions, respectively. This can accurately explain the photocurrent behavior in cells with high background doping, background illumination, and different MQW positions. Based on the experimental findings, we derived analytical formulae for carrier collection efficiency, which directly show the impact of each cell parameter and can be used for the systematic cell design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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