arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1706.01028cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
收藏

锡烯电子和光学性质的有效模型

An effective model for the electronic and optical properties of stanene

Cuauhtémoc Salazar, Rodrigo A. Muniz, J. E. Sipe

摘要:

最近已经证明了几种在其组成中含有重原子的2D材料的存在。这些材料的电子和光学性质可以用数值密集的密度泛函理论方法精确计算。然而,人们希望有简单有效的模型,可以准确地描述这些性能在低能量。在这里,我们提出了一个有效的模型,锡烯是可靠的光子能量高达1.1 eV的电子和光学性质。对于这种材料,我们发现,一个二次模型相对于晶格动量是最适合的计算的基础上的能带结构,即使相对于带弯曲。我们还发现,分裂两个自旋-z子扇区是一个很好的近似,这表明晶格屈曲可以忽略在计算的基础上的能带结构。通过计算锡烯中载流子和自旋密度的线性光学注入率,说明了该模型的适用性。我们的计算表明,入射的圆偏振光场只激发电子的自旋匹配其螺旋度。

英文摘要:

The existence of several 2D materials with heavy atoms in their composition has been recently demonstrated. The electronic and optical properties of these materials can be accurately computed with numerically intensive density functional theory methods. However, it is desirable to have simple effective models that can accurately describe these properties at low energies. Here we present an effective model for stanene that is reliable for electronic and optical properties for photon energies up to 1.1 eV. For this material, we find that a quadratic model with respect to the lattice momentum is the best suited for calculations based on the bandstructure, even with respect to band warping. We also find that splitting the two spin-z subsectors is a good approximation, which indicates that the lattice buckling can be neglected in calculations based on the bandstructure. We illustrate the applicability of the model by computing the linear optical injection rates of carrier and spin densities in stanene. Our calculations indicate that an incident circularly polarized optical field only excites electrons with spin that matches its helicity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑