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arXiv 1705.02702cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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基于Onsager理论的双核分子和星型分子相变动力学模型

Onsager-theory-based dynamic model for nematic phases of bent-core molecules and star molecules

Jie Xu, Pingwen Zhang

摘要:

建立了不可压缩流体中双核分子和星型分子双相动力学的分子模型和张量模型。我们从分子间相互作用和分子与流体间的摩擦力出发,根据分子的形状和自由能,给出了一个普遍的公式。然后,我们将一个Onsager理论为基础的静态张量模型,是由分子的形状。这样,分子模型中的项完全由分子形状决定,并由物理参数表示。对于双核分子和星型分子,模型具有相同的形式,但系数不同。该模型考虑了极性相互作用和弹性能,并在空间和方向上考虑了对流和扩散,适用于非均匀流动。我们采用准平衡近似导出了保持能量耗散的张量模型。采用分子模型和张量模型对剪切流问题进行了数值模拟。我们选择了不同平衡态相变区附近的参数,并考察了分子形状对流动模式的影响。张量模型被证明展示了分子模型中发现的所有流动模式。

英文摘要:

We construct the molecular model and the tensor model for the dynamics of the nematic phases of bent-core molecules and star molecules in incompressible fluid. We start from the molecular interaction and the molecule--fluid friction, and write down a general formulation based on the molecular shape and the free energy. Then we incorporate an Onsager-theory-based static tensor model that is determined by the molecular shape. In this way, the terms in the molecular model are fully determined by the molecular shape and expressed by physical parameters. For bent-core molecules and star molecules, the model shares the same form, but is different in the coefficients. With the polar interaction and elastic energy taken into account, and the convection and diffusion included both spatially and orientationally, the model is suitable for inhomogeneous flows. We adopt the quasi-equilibrium approximation to derive the tensor model with energy dissipation maintained. Numerical simulation is carried out focusing on the shear flow problem using both the molecular and the tensor models. We choose the parameters near the transition region of different equilibrium nematic phases and examine the effect of molecular shape on the flow modes. The tensor model proves to exhibit all the flow modes found in the molecular model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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