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arXiv 1102.0719cond-mat.soft
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双核分子液晶的介电常数理论

Theory of the dielectric susceptibility of liquid crystals with bent-core molecules

A. Kapanowski

摘要:

本文提出了极性液晶介电常数的统计理论。分子为棒状或棒状核,但永久偶极矩垂直于分子长轴。利用基于Maier-Saupe方法的平均场论描述了相位的有序性。利用该理论计算了序参量和双折射率随温度的变化关系。得到了四个相的相图:各向同性相、单轴铁电相、单轴铁电相和双轴铁电相。预测了四个临界点。

英文摘要:

Statistical theory of the dielectric susceptibility of polar liquid crystals is proposed. The molecules are calamitic or bent-core but the permanent dipole moment is perpendicular to the molecule long axis. The ordering of the phase is described by means of the mean-field theory based on the Maier-Saupe approach. The theory is used to calculate the temperature dependence of the order parameters and the susceptibilities. The phase diagram with four phases is obtained: isotropic, uniaxial nematic, uniaxial ferroelectric, and biaxial ferroelectric. Four critical points are predicted.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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