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arXiv 1704.06359quant-ph
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$N$相同的粒子和一个粒子纠缠他们所有

$N$ identical particles and one particle to entangle them all

Bruno Bellomo, Rosario Lo Franco, Giuseppe Compagno

摘要:

在量子信息中,W态是一类中心的多体纠缠态,因为它们对噪声的鲁棒性和在许多量子过程中的使用。然而,它们的产生仍然是一项艰巨的任务,其难度随着粒子的数量而增加。我们报道了一个简单的可扩展的概念方案,其中一个辅助模式的单个粒子作为W态的纠缠催化剂,用于其他$N$分离的相同粒子。该方案的一个关键的新颖方面是它的普适性,它基本上利用了空间的不可分割性,适用于玻色子和费米子,而不需要进行本质的改变。我们的建议代表了一个新的范例内的实验准备的多粒子纠缠的基础上的量子不可逆性。

英文摘要:

In quantum information W states are a central class of multipartite entangled states because of their robustness against noise and use in many quantum processes. Their generation however remains a demanding task whose difficulty increases with the number of particles. We report a simple scalable conceptual scheme where a single particle in an ancilla mode works as entanglement catalyst of W state for other $N$ separated identical particles. A crucial novel aspect of the scheme, which exploits basically spatial indistinguishability, is its universality, being applicable without essential changes to both bosons and fermions. Our proposal represents a new paradigm within experimental preparation of many-particle entanglement based on quantum indistinguishability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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