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arXiv 1703.04652cond-mat.str-el
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Half自旋1链的带内磁振子热散射和电子温度动力学

Finite-Temperature Dynamics and Thermal Intraband Magnon Scattering in Haldane Spin-One Chains

Jonas Becker, Thomas Köhler, Alexander C. Tiegel, Salvatore R. Manmana, Stefan Wessel, Andreas Honecker

摘要:

反铁磁自旋一链是最基本的量子多体系统之一,在基态具有对称性保护的拓扑序。在这里,我们提出了在有限温度下的动力学自旋结构因子的结果,基于精确的数值对角化,矩阵乘积状态计算和量子蒙特卡罗模拟的组合。开放的有限链表现出一个子带隙的热谱函数,局部边缘状态的指示。此外,我们观察到的热激活的一个独特的低能连续贡献的自旋谱函数与增强的光谱权重在低动量和其上限阈值。这一新兴的热光谱特征的Haldron自旋一链示出,由于单磁振子分支,其具有大的带宽-带隙比的热布居导致带内磁振子散射。这些研究结果进行了讨论与未来可能的研究自旋一链化合物的非弹性中子散射的基础上。

英文摘要:

The antiferromagnetic spin-one chain is considerably one of the most fundamental quantum many-body systems, with symmetry protected topological order in the ground state. Here, we present results for its dynamical spin structure factor at finite temperatures, based on a combination of exact numerical diagonalization, matrix-product-state calculations and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Open finite chains exhibit a sub-gap band in the thermal spectral functions, indicative of localized edge-states. Moreover, we observe the thermal activation of a distinct low-energy continuum contribution to the spin spectral function with an enhanced spectral weight at low momenta and its upper threshold. This emerging thermal spectral feature of the Haldane spin-one chain is shown to result from intra-band magnon scattering due to the thermal population of the single-magnon branch, which features a large bandwidth-to-gap ratio. These findings are discussed with respect to possible future studies on spin-one chain compounds based on inelastic neutron scattering.

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