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arXiv 1702.08753cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯的弹性性质和机械张力

Elastic properties and mechanical tension of graphene

R. Ramirez, C. P. Herrero

摘要:

石墨烯的室温模拟已被执行作为层的机械张力的函数。对于面外振动,在长波极限下表现为$ρω^2=σk^2+κk^4$的声学色散定律精确地再现了晶体尺寸效应。波动张力$σ$是有限的($\sim 0.1$ N/m),即使当外部机械张力为零时。横向振动意味着在层的弹性常数的定义中的双重性,因为与表面的真实面积相关的可观测量可能不同于与面内投影面积相关的可观测量。这种双重性解释了基于电子光谱、干涉轮廓仪和压痕实验的石墨烯杨氏模量实验数据的可变性。

英文摘要:

Room temperature simulations of graphene have been performed as a function of the mechanical tension of the layer. Finite-size effects are accurately reproduced by an acoustic dispersion law for the out-of-plane vibrations that, in the long-wave limit, behaves as $ρω^2=σk^2+κk^4$. The fluctuation tension $σ$ is finite ($\sim 0.1$ N/m) even when the external mechanical tension vanishes. Transverse vibrations imply a duplicity in the definition of the elastic constants of the layer, as observables related to the real area of the surface may differ from those related to the in-plane projected area. This duplicity explains the variability of experimental data on the Young modulus of graphene based on electron spectroscopy, interferometric profilometery, and indentation experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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