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arXiv 1004.1849cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯拉伸破坏机理的研究

Failure mechanisms of graphene under tension

Chris A. Marianetti, Hannah G. Yevick

摘要:

最近的实验将纯石墨烯确定为人类已知的最强材料,进一步激发了石墨烯如何失败的问题。利用密度泛函理论,我们揭示了纯石墨烯在一般拉伸状态下的机械破坏机制。一种失效机制是$K_1$ -模式的新的软模式声子不稳定性,由此石墨烯片经历相变并被驱动朝向隔离的苯环,导致强度降低。另一种是通常的弹性失稳,对应于应力-应变曲线中的最大值。结果表明,有限波矢软模是限制单层材料强度的关键因素。

英文摘要:

Recent experiments established pure graphene as the strongest material known to mankind, further invigorating the question of how graphene fails. Using density functional theory, we reveal the mechanisms of mechanical failure of pure graphene under a generic state of tension. One failure mechanism is a novel soft-mode phonon instability of the $K_1$-mode, whereby the graphene sheet undergoes a phase transition and is driven towards isolated benzene rings resulting in a reduction of strength. The other is the usual elastic instability corresponding to a maximum in the stress-strain curve. Our results indicate that finite wave vector soft modes can be the key factor in limiting the strength of monolayer materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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