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arXiv 1702.08378cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁赤铁矿纳米颗粒中有效磁各向异性随颗粒尺寸减小的异常增强

Unusual enhancement of effective magnetic anisotropy with decreasing particle size in maghemite nanoparticles

K. L. Pisane, Sobhit Singh, M. S. Seehra

摘要:

实验结果和一个模型来解释所观察到的有效磁各向异性Keff的颗粒尺寸D从15 nm减小到2.5 nm的γ-Fe 2 O3纳米粒子(NPs)的不寻常的增强。样品包括本文研究的D = 2.5、3.4、6.3和7.0 nm的油酸涂覆的NP,其他尺寸的结果取自文献。Keff是在考虑粒子间相互作用对阻塞温度TB的影响后,通过分析阻塞温度TB的频率依赖性确定的。Keff与D的数据与推导出的基于核壳的关系相拟合:Keff = Kb +(6 KS/D)+Ksh{[1-(2d/D)]^(-3)-1},其中Kb = 1.9 x10^5 ergs/cm^3作为核心的体状贡献,KS = 0.035 ergs/cm^2作为表面层的贡献,Ksh = 1.057 x10^4 ergs/cm^3,是厚度d = 1.1 nm的壳层中自旋的贡献。该等式代表了常用等式的扩展:Keff = Kb +(6KS/D)。讨论了这一新结果的意义。

英文摘要:

Experimental results and a model are presented to explain the observed unusual enhancement of the effective magnetic anisotropy Keff with decreasing particle size D from 15 nm to 2.5 nm in γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (NPs). The samples include oleic acid-coated NPs with D = 2.5, 3.4, 6.3 and 7.0 nm investigated here, with the results on other sizes taken from literature. Keff is determined from the analysis of the frequency dependence of the blocking temperature TB after considering the effects of interparticle interactions on TB. The data of Keff vs. D is fit to the derived core-shell-based relation: Keff = Kb + (6KS/D) +Ksh{[1-(2d/D)]^(-3) -1}, with Kb = 1.9 x10^5 ergs/cm^3 as the bulk-like contribution of the core, KS = 0.035 ergs/cm^2 as the contribution of the surface layer, and Ksh = 1.057 x10^4 ergs/cm^3 as the contributions of spins in the shell of thickness d = 1.1 nm. This equation represents an extension of the often-used Eq.: Keff = Kb + (6KS/D). Significance of this new result is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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