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arXiv 1702.07447cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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从铅烯中的正常绝缘体到拓扑绝缘体

From a normal insulator to a topological insulator in plumbene

Xiang-Long Yu, Li Huang, Jiansheng Wu

摘要:

与硅烯类似,铅烯具有带隙大($\sim 400$ meV)的弯曲蜂窝结构。所有以前的研究表明,它是一个正常的绝缘体。在这里,我们进行第一性原理计算和采用16带紧束缚模型与最近邻和次最近邻跳跃项调查的电子结构和拓扑性质的铅烯单分子层。我们发现,它可以成为一个拓扑绝缘体与一个大的体隙($\sim 200$ meV)通过电子掺杂,和非平凡状态是非常强大的外部应变。在室温下,二茂金属是实现量子自旋霍尔效应的理想材料。通过研究外加电场和磁场对铅烯电子结构和输运性质的影响,给出了铅烯在电子掺杂和未掺杂情况下的两个丰富的相图,并提出了四态自旋谷滤波器的理论设计.

英文摘要:

Plumbene, similar to silicene, has a buckled honeycomb structure with a large band gap ($\sim 400$ meV). All previous studies have shown that it is a normal insulator. Here, we perform first-principles calculations and employ a sixteen-band tight-binding model with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor hopping terms to investigate electronic structures and topological properties of the plumbene monolayer. We find that it can become a topological insulator with a large bulk gap ($\sim 200$ meV) through electron doping, and the nontrivial state is very robust with respect to external strain. Plumbene can be an ideal candidate for realizing the quantum spin Hall effect at room temperature. By investigating effects of external electric and magnetic fields on electronic structures and transport properties of plumbene, we present two rich phase diagrams with and without electron doping, and propose a theoretical design for a four-state spin-valley filter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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