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arXiv 1702.06558hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
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横向动量相关分布的Twist-2匹配

Twist-2 matching of transverse momentum dependent distributions

Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes, Ignazio Scimemi, Alexey A. Vladimirov

摘要:

本文系统地研究了扭转2积分部分子分布与横动量相关分布的大$q_T$(或小$b$)匹配。执行算子乘积展开的一个通用的TMD运营商在下一个领先的顺序(NLO),我们发现了一套完整的TMD分布匹配twist-2。它们是非极化、螺旋性、横变性、Pretzelosity和线性极化胶子分布。这些分布的NLO匹配系数。在给出的阶次下,pretzelosity匹配系数为零,然而,很明显,在以下阶次中,它是非零的。这一结果为现象学拟合中的小pretzelosity值提供了一个自然的解释。我们还证明了快度发散的领先阶软因子的取消对TMD算子的Lorentz结构提出了必要的要求,这仅由领先动力学扭曲的TMD分布支持。此外,该要求对维度正则化中的$γ_5$定义进行了限制。

英文摘要:

We systematically study the large-$q_T$ (or small-$b$) matching of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions to the twist-2 integrated parton distributions. Performing operator product expansion for a generic TMD operator at the next-to-leading order (NLO) we found the complete set of TMD distributions that match twist-2. These are unpolarized, helicity, transversity, pretzelosity and linearly polarized gluon distributions. The NLO matching coefficients for these distributions are presented. The pretzelosity matching coefficient is zero at the presented order, however, it is evident that it is non-zero in the following orders. This result offers a natural explanation of the small value of pretzelosity found in phenomenological fits. We also demonstrate that the cancellation of rapidity divergences by the leading order soft factor imposes the necessary requirement on the Lorentz structure of TMD operators, which is supported only by the TMD distributions of leading dynamical twist. Additionally, this requirement puts restrictions on the $γ_5$-definition in the dimensional regularization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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