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arXiv 1702.05908gr-qc
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微分旋转致密体爱因斯坦方程的整体近似解

An approximate global solution of Einstein's equations for differentially rotating compact body

A. Molina, E. Ruiz

摘要:

我们得到了爱因斯坦方程的近似全局定常和轴对称解,它可以被认为是一个简单的恒星模型:一个具有微分旋转运动模式的自引力完美流体球。使用后闵可夫斯基形式主义(弱场近似),并考虑旋转作为一个扰动(慢旋转近似),我们找到近似的内部和外部(渐近平坦)的解决方案,这个问题在调和坐标。在Lichnerowicz的意义上,内部和外部解在零压力表面上匹配以获得全局解。由此产生的度量取决于四个任意常数:质量密度,旋转速度在$r=0$,一个参数,其中考虑到通过恒星的旋转速度的变化和恒星半径在非旋转极限。由这四个参量确定了外度规的质量、角动量、四极矩等常数。

英文摘要:

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the post--Minkowskian formalism (weak field approximation) and considering rotation as a perturbation (slow rotation approximation), we find approximate interior and exterior (asymptotically flat) solutions to this problem in harmonic coordinates. Interior and exterior solutions are matched, in the sense of Lichnerowicz, on the surface of zero pressure to get a global solution. The resulting metric depends on four arbitrary constants: mass density, rotational velocity at $r=0$, a parameter which takes into account of the change in the rotational velocity through the star and the star radius in the non-rotation limit. The mass, angular momentum, quadrupole moment and other constants of the exterior metric are determined in terms of these four parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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