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arXiv 1702.05765cond-mat.stat-mech
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具有简单非因子化稳态分布的质量输运模型

A mass transport model with a simple non-factorized steady-state distribution

Jules Guioth, Éric Bertin

摘要:

我们研究了一个环上的质量输运模型与并行更新,其中一个连续的质量是随机重新分布沿不同的链接的晶格,随机选择在每个时间步的两个分区之一。在一个给定的链接上的再分配过程取决于在两个网站上的质量,与零范围过程及其连续质量概括的差异。我们表明,稳态分布采取一个简单的非因式分解的形式,可以写为两个非齐次产品措施的总和。一个因式分解的措施恢复对称的质量再分配,对应于一个平衡过程。非平衡自由能可以由配分函数明确定义。我们评估不同的表征的“距离”的平衡,无论是动态或静态的:质量通量,熵产生率,吉布斯自由能之间的差异的平衡和非平衡稳态,和非平衡自由能的导数相对于所施加的驱动力。这些不同的非平衡参数之间的连接进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We study a mass transport model on a ring with parallel update, where a continuous mass is randomly redistributed along distinct links of the lattice, choosing at random one of the two partitions at each time step. The redistribution process on a given link depends on the masses on both sites, at variance with the Zero Range Process and its continuous mass generalizations. We show that the steady-state distribution takes a simple non-factorized form that can be written as a sum of two inhomogeneous product measures. A factorized measure is recovered for a symmetric mass redistribution, corresponding to an equilibrium process. A non-equilibrium free energy can be explicitly defined from the partition function. We evaluate different characterizations of the `distance' to equilibrium, either dynamic or static: the mass flux, the entropy production rate, the Gibbs free-energy difference between the equilibrium and non-equilibrium stationary states, and the derivative of the non-equilibrium free energy with respect to the applied driving force. The connection between these different non-equilibrium parameters is discussed.

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