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arXiv 1306.5591cond-mat.stat-mech
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守恒质量输运过程中的类γ质量分布和质量涨落

Gammalike mass distributions and mass fluctuations in conserved-mass transport processes

Sayani Chatterjee, Punyabrata Pradhan, P. K. Mohanty

摘要:

我们表明,在守恒质量输运过程中,在一个子系统中的质量的稳态分布是唯一确定的子系统质量的方差的函数依赖于其平均值,只要联合质量分布的子系统是因式分解的热力学极限。因子分解条件并没有太多的限制,因为它适用于具有短程空间相关性的系统。为了证明这一结果,我们重新审视了广泛的一类质量传输模型及其通用的变种,并表明,在这些模型中的子系统质量的方差是成比例的平方,其平均值。这种特殊的函数形式的方差约束的子系统的质量分布是一个伽玛分布,而不管的动力学规则。

英文摘要:

We show that, in conserved-mass transport processes, the steady-state distribution of mass in a subsystem is uniquely determined from the functional dependence of variance of the subsystem mass on its mean, provided that joint mass distribution of subsystems is factorized in the thermodynamic limit. The factorization condition is not too restrictive as it would hold in systems with short-ranged spatial correlations. To demonstrate the result, we revisit a broad class of mass transport models and its generic variants, and show that the variance of subsystem mass in these models is proportional to square of its mean. This particular functional form of the variance constrains the subsystem mass distribution to be a gamma distribution irrespective of the dynamical rules.

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