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arXiv 1702.03598cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铌中阈值位移能和初始损伤态的分子动力学模拟

Molecular dynamics simulation of threshold displacement energy and primary damage state in Niobium

De-Ye Lin, Haifeng Song, Xi Dong Hui

摘要:

基于EAM方法,建立了Nb的多体势模型,并利用该模型对Nb的大部分点缺陷进行了模拟。利用所构造的势函数,通过分子动力学模拟计算了Nb在20 keV以下的方向特异性阈值位移能(TDE)和位移级联. TDE的计算结果与前人对V、Mo的工作和实验测量结果符合得很好。TDE最小值出现在<100>方向上,TDE的局部最小值出现在三个低指数方向上,其关系为:Ed[100]&lt;Ed[111]&lt;Ed[110]。系统地研究了不同PKA能量下位移级联的演化、产生的点缺陷数、级联效率、点缺陷的聚集以及这些参数对温度的影响。结果表明,叶栅效率较低,可用幂函数拟合。在这项工作中获得的集群点缺陷的分数是低的,只有一些小的集群形成在热尖峰结束。随着温度的升高,点缺陷的产生量和级联效率都有所降低,但点缺陷的聚集率降低得更明显。

英文摘要:

In this work, a many-body potential of Nb for radiation damage simulation was developed based on EAM, and most of the point defects of Nb can be predicted properly by this potential. By using the constructed potential, the direction-specific threshold displacement energies (TDE) and displacement cascades up to 20 keV of Nb were performed through molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated results of TDE are in good agreement with previous work for V, Mo and experimental measurements. Lowest TDE was found in <100> direction, and local minas of TDE were found in three low-index directions, which has relation: Ed[100]<Ed[111]<Ed[110]. The evolution of displacement cascades, number of the created point defects, the cascade efficiency the clustering of point defects, and temperature role of these parameters at different PKA energies were systematic investigated. It is found that the cascade efficiency is low and it is can be fitted by a power function as many published work did. The fraction of clustered point defects obtained in this work is low, and only some small clusters were formed at the end of thermal spike. As the temperature increases, the productions of point defects and cascade efficiency were somewhat decreases, however, the fraction of clustered point defects decreases more obvious.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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