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arXiv 1702.03595physics.opticsphysics.bio-ph
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具有结构化照明的Refractive index层析成像

Refractive index tomography with structured illumination

Shwetadwip Chowdhury, Will J. Eldridge, Adam Wax, Joseph A. Izatt

摘要:

这项工作介绍了一种新的重新解释结构照明(SI)显微镜相干成像,允许三维成像的复折射率(RI)。要做到这一点,我们表明,相干SI在数学上相当于叠加的角度照明。由此可见,标准SI增强的定量相位图像的原始采集可以被处理成复杂的电场图,描述成角度照明下的样品衍射。然后,标准衍射层析成像(DT)计算可以用于以亚衍射分辨率重建样品3D RI分布。我们证明了这一概念,通过使用SI定量相位成像系统计算重建三维RI分布的人乳腺癌(MCF-7)和结肠直肠癌(HT-29)细胞。我们的实验装置使用空间光调制器在样品处产生结构化图案,并使用没有移动组件的共路径离轴干涉配置收集角度相关的样品衍射。此外,该技术有望与SI荧光显微镜轻松配对,未来重要的扩展可能包括多峰,亚衍射分辨率,3D RI和荧光可视化。

英文摘要:

This work introduces a novel reinterpretation of structured illumination (SI) microscopy for coherent imaging that allows three-dimensional imaging of complex refractive index (RI). To do so, we show that coherent SI is mathematically equivalent to a superposition of angled illuminations. It follows that raw acquisitions for standard SI-enhanced quantitative-phase images can be processed into complex electric-field maps describing sample diffraction under angled illuminations. Standard diffraction tomography (DT) computation can then be used to reconstruct the sample 3D RI distribution at sub-diffraction resolutions. We demonstrate this concept by using a SI-quantitative-phase imaging system to computationally reconstruct 3D RI distributions of human breast (MCF-7) and colorectal (HT-29) adenocarcinoma cells. Our experimental setup uses a spatial light modulator to generate structured patterns at the sample and collects angle-dependent sample diffraction using a common-path, off-axis interference configuration with no moving components. Furthermore, this technique holds promise for easy pairing with SI fluorescence microscopy, and important future extensions may include multimodal, sub-diffraction resolution, 3D RI and fluorescent visualizations.

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