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arXiv 1702.02856cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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SC-ISJM对金属团簇离子不均匀性的密度泛函理论研究

Density-functional theory study of ionic inhomogeneity in metal clusters using SC-ISJM

M. Payami, T. Mahmoodi

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们应用了最近制定的自压缩非均匀稳定的jelvis模型[M。Payami和T.马赫穆迪运河J. Phys. { \bf 89},967(2011)]来描述Al $_N$的原子闭合壳层简单金属簇的平衡电子和几何性质($N$ =13,19,43,55,79,87,135,141)、Na $_N$和Cs $_N$($N$ =9,15,27,51,59,65,89,113)。为了验证结果,我们还进行了第一性原理赝势计算,并将其作为我们的参考。在模型中,我们考虑了由“表面”和“内部”组成的两个区域,它们之间的边界是尖锐的。这种泛化使得可以解耦系统不同部分的弛豫。结果表明,本模型正确地预测了在大多数集群中看到的尺寸减小。它还预测了一些集群的大小增加,从第一性原理的结果观察到。另一个属性是层间距离的变化,在大多数情况下以收缩形式实现,在少数情况下以膨胀形式实现,其再现与原子模拟结果非常一致。为了更好地描述性质,可以改进选择厚度的方法或将模型泛化为包括更多区域而不仅仅是两个。

英文摘要:

In this work we have applied the recently formulated self-compressed inhomogeneous stabilized jellium model [M. Payami and T. Mahmoodi, Can. J. Phys. {\bf 89}, 967 (2011)] to describe the equilibrium electronic and geometric properties of atomic-closed-shell simple metal clusters of Al$_N$ ($N$=13, 19, 43, 55, 79, 87, 135, 141), Na$_N$, and Cs$_N$ ($N$=9, 15, 27, 51, 59, 65, 89, 113). To validate the results, we have also performed first-principles pseudo-potential calculations and used them as our reference. In the model, we have considered two regions consisting of "surface" and "inner" ones, the border separating them is sharp. This generalization makes possible to decouple the relaxations of different parts of the system. The results show that the present model correctly predicts the size reductions seen in most of the clusters. It also predicts increase in size of some clusters, as observed from first-principles results. The other property is the change of inter-layer distances, which in most cases were realized as contractions and in a few cases as expansions, are reproduced in good agreement with the atomic simulation results. For a better description of the properties, it is possible to improve the method of choosing the thicknesses or generalize the model to include more regions than just two.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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