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arXiv 1702.02189astro-ph.GA
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泛{ \ndash } STARRS1 3π巡天的白矮星光度函数

White Dwarf Luminosity Functions from the Pan{\ndash}STARRS1 3π Survey

Marco C. Lam

摘要:

白矮星是恒星晕中最常见的天体之一;然而,由于它们的光度和数密度都比银河系中的恒星低,它们在可观测的体积中很稀少。因此,在它们被发现100年后,人们对它们的了解仍然很少,因为观察到的相对较少。它们对于理解银河系{ \mdash }的几何学、运动学和恒星形成历史等基本性质,以及对于研究中低质量恒星的恒星演化末期都是至关重要的。传统上,白矮星是通过它们的紫外线(UV)过量来识别的,然而,如果它们冷却了很长一段时间,它们在光谱的那一部分变得非常微弱,以至于最灵敏的现代探测器无法看到它们。然后,自行被用作识别白矮星候选者的一种手段,因为与其他具有相同颜色的物体相比,它们的空间运动相对较大。使用自行作为选择标准已被证明是有效的,并通过超级宇宙巡天和斯隆数字巡天产生了大量的候选样本。在这项工作中,我将进一步增加全色天气望远镜和快速反应系统1(泛{ \ndash } STARRS 1)的样本量。(.)

英文摘要:

White dwarfs are among the most common objects in the stellar halo; however, due to their low luminosity and low number density compared to the stars in the discs of the Milky Way, they are scarce in the observable volume. Hence, they are still poorly understood one hundred years after their discovery as relatively few have been observed. They are crucial to the understanding of several fundamental properties of the Galaxy {\mdash} the geometry, kinematics and star formation history, as well as to the study of the end-stage of stellar evolution for low- and intermediate-mass stars. White dwarfs were traditionally identified by their ultraviolet (UV) excess, however, if they have cooled for a long time, they become so faint in that part of the spectrum that they cannot be seen by the most sensitive modern detectors. Proper motion was then used as a means to identify white dwarf candidates, due to their relatively large space motions compared to other objects with the same colour. The use of proper motion as a selection criterion has proven effective and has yielded large samples of candidates with the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this work I will further increase the sample size with the Panchromatic Synoptic Telescope And Rapid Response System 1 (Pan{\ndash}STARRS1). (cont.)

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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