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arXiv 1702.01679cs.ITmath.IT
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两层异构网络中多天线基站的上下行解耦

Downlink and Uplink Decoupling in Two-Tier Heterogeneous Networks with Multi-Antenna Base Stations

Mudasar Bacha, Yueping Wu, Bruno Clerckx

摘要:

为了提高未来蜂窝网络的上行链路性能,最近已经示出了将下行链路(DL)和上行链路(UL)关联解耦的想法,以在覆盖和速率性能方面提供显著的增益。然而,所有的工作都仅限于SISO网络。因此,为了研究在多天线基站(BS)设置中由DL和UL解耦提供的增益,我们研究了由多天线BS和单天线用户设备(UE)组成的两层异构网络。我们使用最大比合并(MRC)作为一个线性接收机在BS和随机几何工具,我们推导出易于处理的信号干扰比(SIR)覆盖概率和速率覆盖概率的表达式。我们观察到,随着两层的波束成形增益的差异增加,由解耦关联提供的SIR覆盖概率方面的增益比非解耦关联降低。我们进一步观察到,当两层的天线数量不对称时,那么我们需要在解耦关联的顶部进一步偏向毫微微层,以平衡负载并获得最佳速率覆盖概率。

英文摘要:

In order to improve the uplink performance of future cellular networks, the idea to decouple the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) association has recently been shown to provide significant gain in terms of both coverage and rate performance. However, all the work is limited to SISO network. Therefore, to study the gain provided by the DL and UL decoupling in multi-antenna base stations (BSs) setup, we study a two tier heterogeneous network consisting of multi-antenna BSs, and single antenna user equipments (UEs). We use maximal ratio combining (MRC) as a linear receiver at the BSs and using tools from stochastic geometry, we derive tractable expressions for both signal to interference ratio (SIR) coverage probability and rate coverage probability. We observe that as the disparity in the beamforming gain of both tiers increases, the gain in term of SIR coverage probability provided by the decoupled association over non-decoupled association decreases. We further observe that when there is asymmetry in the number of antennas of both tier, then we need further biasing towards femto-tier on the top of decoupled association to balance the load and get optimal rate coverage probability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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