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arXiv 1702.01580astro-ph.GA
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超新星相对于盘状星系盘旋臂的分布

The Distribution of Supernovae Relative to Spiral Arms of Host Disc Galaxies

L. S. Aramyan, A. A. Hakobyan, A. R. Petrosian, V. de Lapparent, E. Bertin, G. A. Mamon, D. Kunth, T. A. Nazaryan, V. Adibekyan, M. Turatto

摘要:

使用215超新星(SNe)的样本,我们分析它们相对于其宿主星系的旋臂的位置,区分大设计(GD)螺旋从非GD(NGD)星系。我们的研究结果表明,GD星系的螺旋臂中的冲击触发了影响核心塌陷(CC)SNe(已知具有短寿命的祖先)分布的臂前缘的恒星形成。SNe Ibc与SNe II相对于臂的前缘的更接近的位置支持SNe Ibc具有更大质量的祖细胞的信念。Ia超新星的祖先质量较小且年龄较老,相对于旋臂的峰值呈对称分布。

英文摘要:

Using a sample of 215 supernovae (SNe), we analyse their positions relative to the spiral arms of their host galaxies, distinguishing grand-design (GD) spirals from non-GD (NGD) galaxies. Our results suggest that shocks in spiral arms of GD galaxies trigger star formation in the leading edges of arms affecting the distributions of core-collapse (CC) SNe (known to have short-lived progenitors). The closer locations of SNe Ibc vs. SNe II relative to the leading edges of the arms supports the belief that SNe Ibc have more massive progenitors. SNe Ia having less massive and older progenitors, show symmetric distribution with respect to the peaks of spiral arms.

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