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arXiv 1701.05014cs.ITmath.IT
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离散对称信道输出与其输入的几类布尔函数间的最大互信息

The maximum mutual information between the output of a discrete symmetric channel and several classes of Boolean functions of its input

Septimia Sarbu

摘要:

我们证明了Courtade-Kumar猜想,几类n维布尔函数,所有$n \geq 2$和所有值的错误概率的二进制对称信道,$0 \leq p \leq 1/2$。该猜想指出,无记忆二进制对称通道的独立且同分布输入的n维向量的任何布尔函数与相应的输出向量之间的互信息的上限为$1-\operatorname{H}(p)$,其中$\operatorname{H}(p)$表示二进制熵函数。也就是说,令$\mathbf{X}=[X_1 \ldots X_n]$是独立且同分布的伯努利(1/2)随机变量的向量,其是无记忆二进制对称信道的输入,其中误差概率在$0 \leq p \leq 1/2$和$\mathbf{Y}=[Y_1 \ldots Y_n]$的区间中,是对应的输出。设$f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$为n维布尔函数。然后是$\operatorname{MI}(f(X),Y) \leq 1-\operatorname{H}(p)$。我们的证明采用Karamata定理,概率论的概念,随机变量和向量的变换和代数运算。

英文摘要:

We prove the Courtade-Kumar conjecture, for several classes of n-dimensional Boolean functions, for all $n \geq 2$ and for all values of the error probability of the binary symmetric channel, $0 \leq p \leq 1/2$. This conjecture states that the mutual information between any Boolean function of an n-dimensional vector of independent and identically distributed inputs to a memoryless binary symmetric channel and the corresponding vector of outputs is upper-bounded by $1-\operatorname{H}(p)$, where $\operatorname{H}(p)$ represents the binary entropy function. That is, let $\mathbf{X}=[X_1 \ldots X_n]$ be a vector of independent and identically distributed Bernoulli(1/2) random variables, which are the input to a memoryless binary symmetric channel, with the error probability in the interval $0 \leq p \leq 1/2$ and $\mathbf{Y}=[Y_1 \ldots Y_n]$ the corresponding output. Let $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ be an n-dimensional Boolean function. Then, $\operatorname{MI}(f(X),Y) \leq 1-\operatorname{H}(p)$. Our proof employs Karamata's theorem, concepts from probability theory, transformations of random variables and vectors and algebraic manipulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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