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arXiv 1612.07232physics.chem-ph
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低碰撞能下H-$_2^+$ + H-PDMATHAAB $\rightarrow$ H $_3^+$ + H反应中增强速率系数的观测

Observation of enhanced rate coefficients in the H$_2^+$ + H$_2$ $\rightarrow$ H$_3^+$ + H reaction at low collision energies

Pitt Allmendinger, Johannes Deiglmayr, Katharina Höveler, Otto Schullian, Frédéric Merkt

摘要:

在$k_\mathrm{B}\cdot 10$ K和$k_\mathrm{B}\cdot 300$ mK的碰撞能范围内测量了H $_2^+\ + {\rm H}_2 \rightarrow {\rm H}_3^+ + {\rm H}$反应速率系数的能量依赖性。在低于$k_\mathrm{B}\cdot 1$ K的碰撞能量下,观察到速率系数与基于经典Langevin捕获行为的预期值的明显偏差,这归因于在$j = 1$转动水平中涉及邻位H $_2$分子的碰撞中离子-四极和Coriolis相互作用的联合效应,其构成实验中中性H $_2$分子群体的75%。将实验结果与Dashevskaya、Litvin、Nikitin和Troe(J. Chem. Phys.,在新闻界),他们同意。

英文摘要:

The energy dependence of the rate coefficient of the H$_2^+\ + {\rm H}_2 \rightarrow {\rm H}_3^+ + {\rm H}$ reaction has been measured in the range of collision energies between $k_\mathrm{B}\cdot 10$ K and $k_\mathrm{B}\cdot 300$ mK. A clear deviation of the rate coefficient from the value expected on the basis of the classical Langevin-capture behavior has been observed at collision energies below $k_\mathrm{B}\cdot 1$ K, which is attributed to the joint effects of the ion-quadrupole and Coriolis interactions in collisions involving ortho-H$_2$ molecules in the $j = 1$ rotational level, which make up 75% of the population of the neutral H$_2$ molecules in the experiments. The experimental results are compared to very recent predictions by Dashevskaya, Litvin, Nikitin and Troe (J. Chem. Phys., in press), with which they are in agreement.

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