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arXiv 1609.01201physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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受限空间中的化学:Zn-MOF-74通道的反应性

Chemistry in confined spaces: Reactivity of the Zn-MOF-74 channels

S. Zuluaga, E. M. A. Fuentes-Fernandez, K. Tan, C. A. Arter, J. Li, I. J. Chabal, T. Thonhauser

摘要:

利用红外光谱结合从头算方法研究了Zn-MOF-74孔道内H $_2$ O和CO的反应。我们的研究结果表明,一旦在金属中心发生水离解反应H $_2$ O $\;\rightarrow\;$ OH+H,在200 $^{\circ}$ C下加入40 Torr的CO开始通过OH+H+CO $\;\rightarrow\;$ HCO $_2$ H产生甲酸。我们的详细分析表明,整个反应H $_2$ O+CO $\;\rightarrow\;$ HCO $_2$ H在没有外部催化剂的情况下发生在MOF-74的限制中,与平坦表面上的相同反应不同。这一发现有几个重要的后果:它打开了一个新的一套催化反应的MOF-74系统的通道内的大门,它表明,MOF的吸附能力的恢复是可能的,它已暴露于水后(这反过来又稳定其晶体结构),它产生了重要的工业原料甲酸。

英文摘要:

Using infrared spectroscopy combined with ab initio methods we study reactions of H$_2$O and CO inside the confined spaces of Zn-MOF-74 channels. Our results show that, once the water dissociation reaction H$_2$O$\;\rightarrow\;$OH+H takes place at the metal centers, the addition of 40 Torr of CO at 200 $^{\circ}$C starts the production of formic acid via OH+H+CO$\;\rightarrow\;$HCO$_2$H. Our detailed analysis shows that the overall reaction H$_2$O+CO$\;\rightarrow\;$HCO$_2$H takes place in the confinement of MOF-74 without an external catalyst, unlike the same reaction on flat surfaces. This discovery has several important consequences: It opens the door to a new set of catalytic reactions inside the channels of the MOF-74 system, it suggests that a recovery of the MOF's adsorption capacity is possible after it has been exposed to water (which in turn stabilizes its crystal structure), and it produces the important industrial feedstock formic acid.

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