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arXiv 1611.09581astro-ph.GA
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IC 1396 N的H $_2$ O脉泽和原行星盘动力学

H$_2$O Masers and Protoplanetary Disk Dynamics in IC 1396 N

O. S. Bayandina, I. E. Val'tts, S. E. Kurtz, G. M. Rudnitskij, A. V. Alakoz

摘要:

本文报道了以10米射电天文望远镜为空基的地空干涉仪对亮边球状体IC 1396 N的H $_2$ O脉泽谱线的观测。在大于2.3地球直径的投影基线上没有探测到该源,这表明微波激射器大小的下限为L >0.03天文单位,亮温的上限为6.25 × 10 $^{12}$ K。利用条纹率测绘确定脉泽光斑的位置和流量密度。观测到了-4.5 km/s ~+0.7 km/s的多个低速特征,在距离最强低速特征V $_{LSR}$ = $\sim$ 0.3 km/s处的157 AU和70 AU处分别观测到了V $_{LSR}$ =-9.4 km/s和+4.4 km/s的两个高速特征。脉泽成分从中央部分的频谱分为四个速度组,但到三个空间组。在2014年的观测中发现的三组低速特征被排列在一个长度约为200 AU的线性结构中。其中两组在1996年没有被发现,可能是1996年至2014年之间形成的喷流。假定的喷流似乎已经改变了方向,在18年,我们解释的旋进的影响下,围绕小球的物质的重力。喷流准直可以由星周原行星盘提供。在V $_{LSR}$ -赤经图上,当V $_{LSR}$ = $\sim$ 0.3 km/s时,喷流与脉泽群之间有一条直线方向。然而,具有相同位置但速度为V $_{LSR}$ $\sim$ -3.4 km/s的中心群落在2014年检测到的两个高速分量之间的直线上。根据同一张图,对2014年和1996年的低速位置进行比较,结果表明,在这18年期间,大多数脉泽的位置保持在中心速度V $_{LSR}$ = $\sim$ 0.3 km/s附近。

英文摘要:

We report H$_2$O maser line observations of the bright-rimmed globule IC 1396 N using a ground-space interferometer with the 10-m RadioAstron radio telescope as the space-based element. The source was not detected on projected baselines >2.3 Earth diameters, which indicates a lower limit on the maser size of L >0.03 AU and an upper limit on the brightness temperature of 6.25 x 10$^{12}$ K. Positions and flux densities of maser spots were determined by fringe rate mapping. Multiple low-velocity features from -4.5 km/s to +0.7 km/s are seen, and two high-velocity features of V$_{LSR}$=-9.4 km/s and +4.4 km/s are found at projected distances of 157 AU and 70 AU, respectively, from the strongest low-velocity feature at V$_{LSR}$=$\sim$0.3 km/s. Maser components from the central part of the spectrum fall into four velocity groups but into three spatial groups. Three spatial groups of low-velocity features detected in the 2014 observations are arranged in a linear structure about 200 AU in length. Two of these groups were not detected in 1996 and possibly are jets which formed between 1996 and 2014. The putative jet seems to have changed direction in 18 years, which we explain by the precession of the jet under the influence of the gravity of material surrounding the globule. The jet collimation can be provided by a circumstellar protoplanetary disk. There is a straight line orientation in the V$_{LSR}$-Right Ascension diagram between the jet and the maser group at V$_{LSR}$=$\sim$0.3 km/s. However, the central group with the same position but at the velocity V$_{LSR}$$\sim$-3.4 km/s falls on a straight line between two high-velocity components detected in 2014. Comparison of the low-velocity positions from 2014 and 1996, based on the same diagram, shows that the majority of the masers maintain their positions near the central velocity V$_{LSR}$=$\sim$0.3 km/s during the 18 year period.

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