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arXiv 1611.09503astro-ph.CO
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动力学场论:动量关联对宇宙密度涨落功率谱的影响

Kinetic Field Theory: Effects of momentum correlations on the cosmic density-fluctuation power spectrum

Matthias Bartelmann, Felix Fabis, Elena Kozlikin, Robert Lilow, Johannes Dombrowski, Julius Mildenberger

摘要:

在早期的工作中,我们已经开发了一个动力学场论(KFT)的宇宙学结构的形成,并表明,从数值模拟已知的非线性密度涨落功率谱可以很好地再现,即使粒子相互作用被考虑到一阶只。除了近似引力相互作用外,我们还必须截断粒子动量的初始关联层次。在这里,我们大大简化了KFT。我们表明,它的中心对象,自由生成的功能,可以因式分解,考虑到完整的层次动量相关性。出现在生成泛函,我们确定为非线性发展的密度波动功率谱的因素,有一个普遍的形式,因此可以在微扰方案中快速访问制表。在本文中,我们集中在一个完整的评估的自由生成功能的KFT,不包括粒子相互作用。这意味着非线性演化的功率谱包含阻尼项,其反映了结构在后期被自由流消除。一旦考虑到粒子相互作用,它们将补偿这种阻尼。如果我们抑制这种阻尼的方式所建议的波动耗散关系的KFT,我们的研究结果表明,完整的层次结构的初始动量相关性是负责大部分的特征非线性变形和模式输运的密度波动功率谱。在没有任何可调参数的情况下,KFT精确地再现了非线性演化的规模。最后,我们进一步发展微扰理论的基础上因式分解的生成功能,并提出了一个图解计划的微扰项。

英文摘要:

In earlier work, we have developed a Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) for cosmological structure formation and showed that the non-linear density-fluctuation power spectrum known from numerical simulations can be reproduced quite well even if particle interactions are taken into account to first order only. Besides approximating gravitational interactions, we had to truncate the initial correlation hierarchy of particle momenta at the second order. Here, we substantially simplify KFT. We show that its central object, the free generating functional, can be factorized, taking the full hierarchy of momentum correlations into account. The factors appearing in the generating functional, which we identify as non-linearly evolved density-fluctuation power spectra, have a universal form and can thus be tabulated for fast access in perturbation schemes. In this paper, we focus on a complete evaluation of the free generating functional of KFT, not including particle interactions yet. This implies that the non-linearly evolved power spectra contain a damping term which reflects that structures are being wiped out at late times by free streaming. Once particle interactions will be taken into account, they will compensate this damping. If we suppress this damping in a way suggested by the fluctuation-dissipation relations of KFT, our results show that the complete hierarchy of initial momentum correlations is responsible for a large part of the characteristic non-linear deformation and the mode transport in the density-fluctuation power spectrum. Without any adjustable parameters, KFT accurately reproduces the scale at which non-linear evolution sets in. Finally, we further develop perturbation theory based on the factorization of the generating functional and propose a diagrammatic scheme for the perturbation terms.

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