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arXiv 1004.0600astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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弯曲宇宙(超)弦的CMB温度涨落的偏斜度

Skewness in CMB temperature fluctuations from curved cosmic (super-)strings

Daisuke Yamauchi, Yuuiti Sendouda, Chul-Moon Yoo, Keitaro Takahashi, Atsushi Naruko, Misao Sasaki

摘要:

利用蒙特卡罗模拟,在一个简单的弦网络模型下,计算了弯曲宇宙(超弦)引起的小角度宇宙微波背景温度起伏的单点概率分布函数.考虑到弦段的曲率和速度之间的相关性,在单点pdf中出现非高斯特征,特别是非高斯尾部和偏斜。得到了常规场论宇宙弦的样本偏度为$g_1\approx -0.14$,与Fraisse等人的结果一致.我们还讨论了相互交换概率的pdf的依赖。我们发现,标准偏差的高斯部分的增加和非高斯功能被抑制的互通概率降低。对于足够小的互换概率,偏度由$\lesssim$(a\ few)$\times 10^{-2}$给出。

英文摘要:

We compute the one-point probability distribution function of small-angle cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations due to curved cosmic (super-)strings with a simple model of string network by performing Monte Carlo simulations. Taking into account of the correlation between the curvature and the velocity of string segments, there appear non-Gaussian features, specifically non-Gaussian tails and a skewness, in the one-point pdf. The obtained sample skewness for the conventional field-theoretic cosmic strings is $g_1\approx -0.14$, which is consistent with the result reported by Fraisse et al.. We also discuss the dependence of the pdf on the intercommuting probability. We find that the standard deviation of the Gaussian part increases and non-Gaussian features are suppressed as the intercommuting probability decreases. For sufficiently small intercommuting probability, the skewness is given by $\lesssim$ (a\ few) $\times 10^{-2}$.

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