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arXiv 1611.05855astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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II型中等亮度光学瞬变(PDT)

Type II intermediate-luminosity optical transients (ILOTs)

Amit Kashi, Noam Soker

摘要:

我们建议,在一小部分的中间光度光学瞬变(CRTTs)的强相互作用的二元系统供电,在赤道平面喷射的质量可以阻止中心源从我们的视线。因此,我们只能观测到经过极流再加工的辐射,这与II型活动星系核(AGN)中的情况很相似。从赤道面以30度角和$v_{\rm e} = 100 ~\rm{km~s^{-1}}$的速度喷出$M_{\rm ej,e}=10^{-4} ~\rm{M_\odot} ~ (1 ~\rm{M_\odot})$,将阻塞近红外线的中心源约5年(500年)。在这段时间内,该物体可能会在可见波段消失,而由于极地尘埃,只能在红外波段被探测到。我们提出了一种可能性,即最近观察到的一颗在可见光中消失的红巨星,命名为N6946-BH 1,是一颗II型超新星,而不是一颗失败的超新星。在这种情况下,我们估计在极方向喷出的质量是$M_{\rm ej,p}\approx 10^{-3} ~\rm{M_\odot}$。我们的情景预测,这一事件应该在几十年内恢复其可见光发射。

英文摘要:

We propose that in a small fraction of intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) powered by a strongly interacting binary system, the ejected mass in the equatorial plane can block the central source from our line of sight. We can therefore observe only radiation that is reprocessed by polar outflow, much as in type~II active galactic nuclei (AGN). An ejection of $M_{\rm ej,e}=10^{-4} ~\rm{M_\odot} ~ (1 ~\rm{M_\odot})$ at 30 degrees from the equatorial plane and at a velocity of $v_{\rm e} = 100 ~\rm{km~s^{-1}}$ will block the central source in the NIR for about 5 years (500 years). During that period of time the object might disappear in the visible band, and be detected only in the IR band due to polar dust. We raise the possibility that the recently observed disappearance of a red giant in the visible, designated N6946-BH1, is a type~II ILOT rather than a failed supernova. For this case we estimate that the ejected mass in the polar direction was $M_{\rm ej,p}\approx 10^{-3} ~\rm{M_\odot}$. Our scenario predicts that this event should reinstate its visible emission in several decades.

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