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arXiv 1610.04697cond-mat.str-el
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狄拉克材料的动力学电导率

Dynamical Conductivity of Dirac Materials

Physical Research Laboratory(物理研究实验室)

Luxmi Rani, Navinder Singh Bathinda

AI总结:

本文采用记忆函数形式体系研究石墨烯的动力学电导率,不仅重现了直流下已知的电阻率温度依赖行为,还得到了有限频区广义德鲁德散射率的新幂律等结果,可供后续实验验证。

摘要:

对于石墨烯(一种狄拉克材料),已有理论预测和实验观测表明:当温度远低于布洛赫-格林艾森(Bloch-Grüneisen,$Θ_{BG}$)温度时,其直流电阻率与$T^4$成正比;而在相反情况($T>>Θ_{BG}$)下,直流电阻率与T呈线性关系。本文超越直流情形,采用记忆函数形式体系这一强有力的方法,研究了石墨烯中的动力学电导率。在直流(零频区域)极限下,我们得到了上述行为,这与此前使用布洛赫-玻尔兹曼(Bloch-Boltzmann)动理学方程得到的结果一致。在有限频率区域,我们得到了若干新结果:(1)在零温极限下,广义德鲁德(Drude)散射率在低频($ω<< k_B Θ_{BG}/ \hbar$)时呈现$ω^4$行为,并在较高频率下饱和。我们还观测到了霍尔斯坦(Holstein)机制,但其幂律与金属中的情况不同;(2)在较高频率$ω>>k_B Θ_{BG}/ \hbar$且较高温度$T>>Θ_{BG}$的条件下,我们发现广义德鲁德散射率与温度呈线性关系。此外,我们还得到了其他若干结果。随着该领域实验技术的进步,这些结果应能得到实验验证。

英文摘要:

For graphene (a Dirac material) it has been theoretically predicted and experimentally observed that DC resistivity is proportional to $ T^4$ when the temperature is much less than Bloch- Grüneisen ($Θ_{BG}$) temperature and T linear in opposite case ($T>>Θ_{BG}$). Going beyond the DC case, we investigate the dynamical conductivity in graphene using the powerful method of memory function formalism. In the DC (zero frequency regime) limit, we obtained the above mention behavior which was previously obtained using the Bloch-Boltzmann kinetic equation. In the finite frequency regime, we obtained several new results: (1) the generalized Drude scattering rate, in the zero temperature limit, shows $ω^4 $ behavior at low frequencies ($ω<< k_B Θ_{BG}/ \hbar$) and saturates at higher frequencies. We also observed the Holstein Mechanism, however, with different power laws from that in the case of metals; (2) At higher frequencies, $ω>>k_B Θ_{BG}/ \hbar$, and higher temperatures $T>>Θ_{BG}$, we observed that the generalized Drude scattering rate is linear in temperature. In addition, several other results are also obtained. With the experimental advancement of this field, these results should be experimentally tested.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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