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arXiv 1609.09853cond-mat.soft
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非线性主动微观流变学中有效流度的来源

Origin of the effective mobility in non-linear active micro-rheology

I. Santamaría-Holek, A. Pérez-Madrid

摘要:

从个体动力学和集体动力学的角度解释了过冷液体主动微流变学中阻尼系数和被驱动粒子有效非线性迁移率之间的区别。有效的流动性作为一种集体效应而产生,它使人们深入了解系统的能量景观。另一方面,阻尼系数是一个常数,它调节外力对热能的影响,粒子在其位置上具有热能以执行布朗运动。很长一段时间,这些热波动的特征在于一个有效的温度,这是一个结果的动力学和构型自由度之间的动态耦合诱导的存在下的强外力。集体迁移率和有效温度之间的相互作用允许制定广义斯托克斯-爱因斯坦关系,可用于确定集体扩散系数。我们推导出的显式关系再现模拟数据非常好。

英文摘要:

The distinction between the damping coefficient and the effective non-linear mobility of driven particles in active micro-rheology of supercooled liquids is explained in terms of individual and collective dynamics. The effective mobility arises as a collective effect which gives insight into the energy landscape of the system. On the other hand, the damping coefficient is a constant that modulates the effect of external forces over the thermal energy which particles have at their disposition to perform Brownian motion. For long times, these thermal fluctuations become characterized in terms of an effective temperature that is a consequence of the dynamic coupling between kinetic and configurational degrees of freedom induced by the presence of the strong external force. The interplay between collective mobility and effective temperature allows to formulate a generalized Stokes-Einstein relation that may be used to determine the collective diffusion coefficient. The explicit relations we deduce reproduce simulation data remarkably well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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