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arXiv 1609.09295physics.comp-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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磁化动力学模拟的多尺度模型方法

Multiscale Model Approach for Magnetization Dynamics Simulations

Andrea De Lucia, Benjamin Krüger, Oleg A. Tretiakov, Mathias Kläui

摘要:

在多尺度环境中的磁化动力学的模拟,使快速评估的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程在介观样品与纳米级的精度在需要这种精度的领域。我们已经开发了一种多尺度磁化动力学模拟方法,可以应用于大系统的自旋结构,局部变化的小长度尺度。为了实现这一点,传统的微磁模拟框架已被扩展到包括一个多尺度求解例程。该软件根据位于其中的自旋结构选择性地模拟铁磁样品的不同区域,以便采用合适的离散化并使用微磁或原子模型。为了证明多尺度方法的有效性,我们模拟了自旋波传输的两个不同的模型和不同的离散模拟的区域。我们发现,区域之间的界面是完全透明的自旋波的频率低于一定的阈值设置的粗尺度微磁模型没有明显的衰减,由于模型之间的接口。作为一个精确的分析理论的比较,我们表明,在一个系统与Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用导致自旋螺旋,模拟的多尺度结果是在很好的定量分析计算。

英文摘要:

Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have developed a multiscale magnetization dynamics simulation approach that can be applied to large systems with spin structures that vary locally on small length scales. To implement this, the conventional micromagnetic simulation framework has been expanded to include a multiscale solving routine. The software selectively simulates different regions of a ferromagnetic sample according to the spin structures located within in order to employ a suitable discretization and use either a micromagnetic or an atomistic model. To demonstrate the validity of the multiscale approach, we simulate the spin wave transmission across the regions simulated with the two different models and different discretizations. We find that the interface between the regions is fully transparent for spin waves with frequency lower than a certain threshold set by the coarse scale micromagnetic model with no noticeable attenuation due to the interface between the models. As a comparison to exact analytical theory, we show that in a system with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction leading to spin spiral, the simulated multiscale result is in good quantitative agreement with the analytical calculation.

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