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arXiv 2003.09491cs.CEcs.LGphysics.comp-ph
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基于过程引导复合数据库的智能多尺度仿真

Intelligent multiscale simulation based on process-guided composite database

Livermore Software Technology, an ANSYS company(Livermore软件技术公司(ANSYS旗下));Northwestern University(西北大学)

Zeliang Liu, Haoyan Wei, Tianyu Huang, C. T. Wu

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了一个集成的数据驱动的建模框架的基础上,过程建模,材料均匀化,机械机器学习,并发多尺度仿真。我们对注塑成型短纤维增强复合材料感兴趣,该材料已被确定为汽车,航空航天和电子工业的关键材料系统。模塑过程在不同的长度尺度上诱导空间变化的微结构,而由此产生的强烈的各向异性和非线性材料特性仍然具有挑战性,通过传统的建模方法来捕获。为了为我们的机器学习任务准备线弹性训练数据,通过随机重建生成具有不同纤维取向和体积分数的代表性体积元素(RVE)。更重要的是,我们利用最近提出的深度材料网络(DMN)从数据中学习隐藏的微尺度形态。通过将基本物理嵌入其构建块中,这种数据驱动的材料模型可以外推以有效准确地预测非线性材料行为。通过DMN的迁移学习,我们创建了一个统一的工艺指导材料数据库,涵盖了短纤维增强复合材料的全方位几何描述符。最后,这个统一的DMN数据库的实施,并与宏观有限元模型,使并发多尺度模拟耦合。从我们的角度来看,所提出的框架在许多其他新兴的多尺度工程系统中也很有前途,例如增材制造和压缩成型。

英文摘要:

In the paper, we present an integrated data-driven modeling framework based on process modeling, material homogenization, mechanistic machine learning, and concurrent multiscale simulation. We are interested in the injection-molded short fiber reinforced composites, which have been identified as key material systems in automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries. The molding process induces spatially varying microstructures across various length scales, while the resulting strongly anisotropic and nonlinear material properties are still challenging to be captured by conventional modeling approaches. To prepare the linear elastic training data for our machine learning tasks, Representative Volume Elements (RVE) with different fiber orientations and volume fractions are generated through stochastic reconstruction. More importantly, we utilize the recently proposed Deep Material Network (DMN) to learn the hidden microscale morphologies from data. With essential physics embedded in its building blocks, this data-driven material model can be extrapolated to predict nonlinear material behaviors efficiently and accurately. Through the transfer learning of DMN, we create a unified process-guided material database that covers a full range of geometric descriptors for short fiber reinforced composites. Finally, this unified DMN database is implemented and coupled with macroscale finite element model to enable concurrent multiscale simulations. From our perspective, the proposed framework is also promising in many other emergent multiscale engineering systems, such as additive manufacturing and compressive molding.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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