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arXiv 1609.08846cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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层次曲面的静摩擦和动摩擦

Static and dynamic friction of hierarchical surfaces

Gianluca Costagliola, Federico Bosia, Nicola M. Pugno

摘要:

分级结构在自然界中非常常见,但直到最近才在材料物理学中对其进行了系统的研究,以了解它们对各种系统的机械性能的具体影响。结构层次提供了一种从简单的基础成分开始调整和优化宏观力学性能的方法,并且新材料现在正在利用这种可能性进行设计。在摩擦学领域也是如此。在本文中,我们研究了分层图案表面的弹性材料的静摩擦系数和动摩擦系数的影响。我们的研究结果是通过数值模拟,使用1-D弹簧块模型,以前曾被用来调查摩擦的各个方面。尽管模型简单,我们强调了一些可能的机制,解释了层次结构如何显着修改材料的摩擦系数,提供了一种实现可调性的方法。

英文摘要:

Hierarchical structures are very common in Nature, but only recently have they been systematically studied in materials physics, in order to understand the specific effects they can have on the mechanical properties of various systems. Structural hierarchy provides a way to tune and optimize macroscopic mechanical properties starting from simple base constituents, and new materials are nowadays designed exploiting this possibility. This can be also true in the field of tribology. In this paper, we study the effect of hierarchical patterned surfaces on the static and dynamic friction coefficients of an elastic material. Our results are obtained by means of numerical simulations using a 1-D spring-block model, which has previously been used to investigate various aspects of friction. Despite the simplicity of the model, we highlight some possible mechanisms that explain how hierarchical structures can significantly modify the friction coefficients of a material, providing a means to achieve tunability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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