arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1609.08356cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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一维纳米结构任意形变的量子模拟

Quantum Simulations of One-Dimensional Nanostructures under Arbitrary Deformations

Pekka Koskinen

摘要:

介绍了一种强大的技术,用于模拟弯曲,扭曲和拉伸的任意组合下的一维纳米结构的机械和机电性能。该技术是基于一种新的控制周期对称性,消除了由于变形约束和量子有限尺寸效应的文物,并允许透明的电子结构分析。通过密度泛函紧束缚实现,该技术通过预测碳纳米管中的新型机电性质和Au 7和MoS纳米线的结构屈服中的突然行为来展示其实用性。该技术驱动模拟显着更接近这些细长的纳米结构在实验条件下的现实建模。

英文摘要:

A powerful technique is introduced for simulating mechanical and electromechanical properties of one-dimensional nanostructures under arbitrary combinations of bending, twisting, and stretching. The technique is based on a novel control of periodic symmetry, which eliminates artifacts due to deformation constraints and quantum finite-size effects, and allows transparent electronic structure analysis. Via density-functional tight-binding implementation, the technique demonstrates its utility by predicting novel electromechanical properties in carbon nanotubes and abrupt behavior in the structural yielding of Au7 and MoS nanowires. The technique drives simulations markedly closer to the realistic modeling of these slender nanostructures under experimental conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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