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arXiv 1609.07760cond-mat.mes-hall
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各向异性和库仑相互作用对四重量子点结构中量子输运的影响

Effects of anisotropy and Coulomb interactions on quantum transport in a quadruple quantum-dot structure

M. Yu. Kagan, V. V. Val'kov, S. V. Aksenov

摘要:

四重量子点(quadruple quantum-dot,QQD)结构是一种在基础量子物理研究、未来电子学应用和量子计算中非常流行的低维系统,本文对QQD结构的光谱和输运性质进行了解析和数值研究.利用紧束缚方法和运动方程方法中的非平衡格林函数计算了该结构的态密度、占据数和电导。特别是跳跃积分和现场电子能量的各向异性以及有限的点内和点间库仑相互作用的影响进行了研究。结果表明,体系中动力学过程的各向异性导致了Fano-Feshbach非对称峰。我们证明,如果考虑点内库仑相互作用,QQD器件的电导具有宽的绝缘带和陡峭的边缘分离的三峰结构。中心量子点之间的点间库仑相关性导致该带加宽,并由于法诺反共振而出现低电导的额外带。结果表明,在这种情况下,各向异性QQD器件的电导可以显着改变通过调整各向异性的现场电子能量。

英文摘要:

We present analytical and numerical investigation of spectral and transport properties of a quadruple quantum-dot (QQD) structure which is one of the popular low-dimensional systems in the context of fundamental quantum physics study, future electronic applications and quantum calculations. The density of states, occupation numbers and conductance of the structure were analyzed using the nonequilibrium Green's functions in the tight binding approach and the equation-of-motion method. In particular the anisotropy of hopping integrals and on-site electron energies as well as the effects of the finite intra- and interdot Coulomb interactions were investigated. It was found out that the anisotropy of the kinetic processes in the system leads to the Fano-Feshbach asymmetrical peak. We demonstrated that the conductance of QQD device has a wide insulating band with steep edges separating triple-peak structures if the intradot Coulomb interactions are taken into account. The interdot Coulomb correlations between the central QDs result in the broadening of this band and the occurrence of an additional band with low conductance due to the Fano antiresonances. It was shown that in this case the conductance of the anisotropic QQD device can be dramatically changed by tuning the anisotropy of on-site electron energies.

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