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arXiv 1609.06952astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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Blazar 3C 454.3在2014年活动阶段的多波长时间变化

Multi-wavelength Temporal Variability of the Blazar 3C 454.3 during 2014 Activity Phase

Pankaj Kushwaha, Alok C. Gupta, Ranjeev Misra, K. P. Singh

摘要:

我们提出了一个多波长的时间分析的耀变体3C 454.3在高$γ$射线活跃期从2014年5月至12月。除X射线外,\emph{SMARTS}设施在近红外(NIR)光学波段对该周期进行了良好采样,并在\emph{Fermi} -LAT $γ$射线波段的每日时间尺度上连续检测该源。该源在连续采样的$γ$ -射线光变曲线中表现出不同水平的可变性,具有许多闪耀/活跃状态,这也反映在近红外光学光变曲线和\emph{Swift} -XRT的稀疏采样X射线光变曲线中。在不同的活动时期,对这一连续段的多波段相关分析表明,从IR和$γ$ -射线、光学和$γ$ -射线以及IR和光学之间没有滞后到$γ$ -射线滞后IR/光学$\sim$ 3天的状态变化。结果与以前的研究相同,在各种$γ$ -射线耀斑和活跃的插曲源。这种一致性,反过来,表明在各种$γ$射线活动状态期间具有几乎相似条件的扩展的局部发射区域。另一方面,$γ$ -射线相对于IR/光学的延迟和与X射线中的IR/光学类似的趋势以及强宽带相关性有利于磁场相关的起源,其中X射线和$γ$ -射线分别被IR/光学光子和外部辐射场逆康普顿化。

英文摘要:

We present a multi-wavelength temporal analysis of the blazar 3C 454.3 during the high $γ$-ray active period from May-December, 2014. Except for X-rays, the period is well sampled at near-infrared (NIR)-optical by the \emph{SMARTS} facility and the source is detected continuously on daily timescale in the \emph{Fermi}-LAT $γ$-ray band. The source exhibits diverse levels of variability with many flaring/active states in the continuously sampled $γ$-ray light curve which are also reflected in the NIR-optical light curves and the sparsely sampled X-ray light curve by the \emph{Swift}-XRT. Multi-band correlation analysis of this continuous segment during different activity periods shows a change of state from no lags between IR and $γ$-ray, optical and $γ$-ray, and IR and optical to a state where $γ$-ray lags the IR/optical by $\sim$3 days. The results are consistent with the previous studies of the same during various $γ$-ray flaring and active episodes of the source. This consistency, in turn, suggests an extended localized emission region with almost similar conditions during various $γ$-ray activity states. On the other hand, the delay of $γ$-ray with respect to IR/optical and a trend similar to IR/optical in X-rays along with strong broadband correlations favor magnetic field related origin with X-ray and $γ$-ray being inverse Comptonized of IR/optical photons and external radiation field, respectively.

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