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arXiv 1609.05490cs.ITmath.IT
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一种高效的计算前向搜索算法

Efficient Integer Coefficient Search for Compute-and-Forward

William Liu, Cong Ling

摘要:

整数系数选择是计算转发(C-F)中继方案实现中重要的解码步骤。在C-F中选择最佳整数系数已被证明是一个最短向量问题(SVP),其一般形式是NP困难的。整数系数的穷举搜索在复杂度上仅对于少量用户是可行的,而诸如Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz(LLL)格点缩减算法的近似算法仅找到最短向量的指数因子内的向量。Sahraei和Gastpar针对实值信道的情况提出了一种C-F的最优确定性算法。在本文中,我们适应他们的想法,复值信道,并提出了一个有效的搜索算法,找到最佳的整数系数向量的高斯整数环和Eisenstein整数环。然后提出了第二种算法,将我们的搜索算法推广到整数强制MIMO C-F接收机。通过仿真和理论分析,对所提算法的性能和效率进行了评估.

英文摘要:

Integer coefficient selection is an important decoding step in the implementation of compute-and-forward (C-F) relaying scheme. Choosing the optimal integer coefficients in C-F has been shown to be a shortest vector problem (SVP) which is known to be NP hard in its general form. Exhaustive search of the integer coefficients is only feasible in complexity for small number of users while approximation algorithms such as Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) lattice reduction algorithm only find a vector within an exponential factor of the shortest vector. An optimal deterministic algorithm was proposed for C-F by Sahraei and Gastpar specifically for the real valued channel case. In this paper, we adapt their idea to the complex valued channel and propose an efficient search algorithm to find the optimal integer coefficient vectors over the ring of Gaussian integers and the ring of Eisenstein integers. A second algorithm is then proposed that generalises our search algorithm to the Integer-Forcing MIMO C-F receiver. Performance and efficiency of the proposed algorithms are evaluated through simulations and theoretical analysis.

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