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arXiv 1101.2182cs.ITmath.IT
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计算转发的自由度

The Degrees of Freedom of Compute-and-Forward

Urs Niesen, Phil Whiting

摘要:

我们分析了计算转发中继网络在高信噪比条件下的渐近行为。我们考虑这样一个网络的一部分,由K个发射机和K个继电器。中继的目的是可靠地解码由发射机发送的消息的可逆函数。该系统的容量上界可以通过允许发射机之间和中继之间的充分合作,将网络转换为K × K多输入多输出(MIMO)信道来获得。因此,计算并转发的自由度的数量至多为K。在本文中,我们分析了自由度实现的计算和转发最近提出的Nazer和Gastpar格编码。我们表明,这种格实现最多达到2/(1+1/K)\leq 2自由度,从而表现出非常不同的渐近行为比MIMO上限。这就提出了一个问题,如果这种差距的格实现的MIMO上限是固有的计算和转发一般。我们回答这个问题的否定,提出了一种新的计算和实现实现K自由度的转发。

英文摘要:

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of compute-and-forward relay networks in the regime of high signal-to-noise ratios. We consider a section of such a network consisting of K transmitters and K relays. The aim of the relays is to reliably decode an invertible function of the messages sent by the transmitters. An upper bound on the capacity of this system can be obtained by allowing full cooperation among the transmitters and among the relays, transforming the network into a K times K multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. The number of degrees of freedom of compute-and-forward is hence at most K. In this paper, we analyze the degrees of freedom achieved by the lattice coding implementation of compute-and-forward proposed recently by Nazer and Gastpar. We show that this lattice implementation achieves at most 2/(1+1/K)\leq 2 degrees of freedom, thus exhibiting a very different asymptotic behavior than the MIMO upper bound. This raises the question if this gap of the lattice implementation to the MIMO upper bound is inherent to compute-and-forward in general. We answer this question in the negative by proposing a novel compute-and-forward implementation achieving K degrees of freedom.

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