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arXiv 1609.04716hep-phastro-ph.COhep-th
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大场暴胀后的非热引力子产生

Nonthermal Gravitino Production after Large Field Inflation

Yohei Ema, Kyohei Mukaida, Kazunori Nakayama, Takahiro Terada

摘要:

在暴胀后的(p)再加热阶段,我们重新考察了非热引力子的产生。特别注意的是大字段膨胀模型与$\mathbb{Z}_2$对称性,以前的微扰分析是不适用的;和膨胀模型与稳定剂超场,这还没有被研究非微扰。结果发现,在单超场暴胀模型(没有稳定场),非热生产的横向引力子可以是宇宙学上的问题,而丰富的纵向引力子是足够小的。在多超场暴胀模型(有稳定场)中,横向和纵向引力子的产生被显著抑制,它们在宇宙学上是无害的。我们还澄清了预热背景场方法和标准微扰衰变方法之间的关系,以估计引力子丰度。

英文摘要:

We revisit the nonthermal gravitino production at the (p)reheating stage after inflation. Particular attention is paid to large field inflation models with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, for which the previous perturbative analysis is inapplicable; and inflation models with a stabilizer superfield, which have not been studied non-perturbatively. It is found that in single-superfield inflation models (without the stabilizer field), nonthermal production of the transverse gravitino can be cosmologically problematic while the abundance of the longitudinal gravitino is small enough. In multi-superfield inflation models (with the stabilizer field), production of the transverse and longitudinal gravitinos is significantly suppressed, and they are cosmologically harmless. We also clarify the relation between the background field method used in the preheating context and the standard perturbative decay method to estimate the gravitino abundance.

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