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arXiv 1609.00722quant-phgr-qc
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量子游走与引力波

Quantum walks and gravitational waves

Pablo Arnault, Fabrice Debbasch

AI总结:

本文提出一族离散时间量子游走,其连续极限对应狄拉克费米子与引力场相互作用,并用于模拟线性引力波影响,发现纯剪切引力波在大尺度统一重标能量,小尺度则非平凡改变极化与能量。

摘要:

本文引入了一族在规则$(1+2)$维时空晶格上传播的离散时间量子游走(DTQWs)。研究表明,这些DTQWs的连续极限与狄拉克费米子与任意相对论引力场相互作用的动力学相一致。该族被用于模拟任意线性引力波(GWs)对DTQWs的影响。详细研究了纯剪切引力波。在大空间尺度上,纯剪切引力波不改变费米子本征模的极化,但将所有能量按共同因子重新标度。在通常相当于两到三个晶格步长的较小尺度上,极化和能量均以非平凡方式被修改。这一效应在费米子本征模之间的干涉图案上尤为显著。

英文摘要:

A new family of discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) propagating on a regular $(1+2)$D spacetime lattice is introduced. The continuous limit of these DTQWs is shown to coincide with the dynamics of a Dirac fermion interacting with an arbitrary relativistic gravitational field. This family is used to model the influence of arbitrary linear gravitational waves (GWs) on DTQWs. Pure shear GWs are studied in detail. On large spatial scales, pure shear GWs do not modify the polarizations of the fermion eigen-modes, but rescale all energies by a common factor. On smaller scales typically comparable to two or three lattice steps, both polarizations and energies are modified in a non-trivial way. This effect is particularly salient on interference patterns between the fermion eigen-modes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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