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arXiv 1608.07978cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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机械振动下的固-固单块体动力学

Solid-on-solid single block dynamics under mechanical vibration

Ferdinando Giacco, Eugenio Lippiello, Massimo Pica Ciamarra

摘要:

通过机械振动调制或增强的滑动物体之间的摩擦的抑制是公认的。然而,这些现象发生的确切条件并不清楚。在这里,我们解决这些问题集中在一个简单的弹簧-块模型,这是相关的调查在原子以及宏观尺度上的摩擦。这允许调查的外部驱动器的属性的摩擦的影响,块移动的表面的几何形状,和约束力。通过数值模拟和理论研究的运动方程,我们确定的条件下,摩擦被抑制和/或恢复,并证明所发挥的关键作用,由表面调制和约束力的属性。

英文摘要:

The suppression of friction between sliding objects, modulated or enhanced by mechanical vibrations, is well established. However, the precise conditions of occurrence of these phenomena is not well understood. Here we address these questions focusing on a simple spring--block model, which is relevant to investigate friction both at the atomistic as well as the macroscopic scale. This allows to investigate the influence on friction of the properties of the external drive, of the geometry of the surfaces over which the block moves, and of the confining force. Via numerical simulations and a theoretical study of the equations of motion we identify the conditions under which friction is suppressed and/or recovered, and evidence the critical role played by surface modulations and by the properties of the confining force.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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