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arXiv 1402.3475cond-mat.soft
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结构不均匀性及其在决定无序固体性质中的作用

Structural heterogeneity and its role in determining properties of disordered solids

Hua Tong, Ning Xu

摘要:

基于能量均分的考虑,我们从正常振动模式出发构造了一个新的序参量,用以量化无序固体中的结构不均匀性。序参量与低温单粒子动力学和局域结构熵具有很强的空间相关性。为了表征粒子的作用与最有缺陷的局部结构确定的序参量,我们钉扎它们,并研究无序固体的性能如何响应钉扎。事实证明,这些粒子是负责准定域低频振动,不稳定性,软化,和非亲和无序固体。

英文摘要:

We construct a new order parameter from the normal modes of vibration, based on the consideration of energy equipartition, to quantify the structural heterogeneity in disordered solids. The order parameter exhibits strong spatial correlations with low-temperature single particle dynamics and local structural entropy. To characterize the role of particles with the most defective local structures identified by the order parameter, we pin them and study how properties of disordered solids respond to the pinning. It turns out that these particles are responsible to the quasilocalized low-frequency vibration, instability, softening, and nonaffinity of disordered solids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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