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arXiv 1608.07461quant-ph
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四轮LOCC协议在降低分布式量子信息处理纠缠代价方面优于所有两轮协议

A Four-Round LOCC Protocol Outperforms All Two-Round Protocols in Reducing the Entanglement Cost for A Distributed Quantum Information Processing

Eyuri Wakakuwa, Akihito Soeda, Mio Murao

摘要:

证明了两个相距较远的参与方通过局域操作和经典通信(LOCC)完成双向量子信息任务时,纠缠代价和通信轮数之间存在一个折衷关系.在输入对渐近多且误差极小的信息论情形下,利用LOCC技术和共享纠缠实现了一类两量子比特受控幺正门.我们证明了权衡关系,表明每对纠缠的一个ebit是必要的,以实现酉任何两轮协议消耗,而四轮协议的纠缠成本严格小于每对一个ebit。

英文摘要:

We prove that there is a trade-off relation between the entanglement cost and the number of rounds of communication, for two distant parties to accomplish a bidirectional quantum information task by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We consider an implementation of a class of two-qubit controlled-unitary gate by LOCC assisted by shared entanglement, in an information theoretical scenario of asymptotically many input pairs and vanishingly small error. We prove the trade-off relation by showing that one ebit of entanglement per pair is necessary to be consumed for implementing the unitary by any two-round protocol, whereas the entanglement cost by a four-round protocol is strictly smaller than one ebit per pair.

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