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arXiv 1608.06286astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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太阳邻域恒星的C/O和Mg/Si比

C/O and Mg/Si Ratios of Stars in the Solar Neighborhood

John M. Brewer, Debra A. Fischer

摘要:

原行星盘中的碳氧比会对任何类地行星的组成产生巨大的影响。在高C/O的区域,行星主要由碳酸盐形成,在低C/O的区域,镁与硅的比例决定了占主导地位的硅酸盐的类型。我们目前的C/O和Mg/Si比为849 F,G和K矮星在太阳附近。我们发现太阳附近富碳矮星的频率< 0.13%,样本中的156颗已知行星宿主遵循与所有恒星相似的分布。这些相同恒星的Mg/Si宇宙分布比C/O分布更宽,峰值接近1.0,其中$\sim 60$ %的系统具有$1 \leq$ Mg/Si $< 2$,导致岩石行星的组成与地球相似。这使得40%的系统可以拥有富含硅酸盐的行星,并且可能具有与我们自己非常不同的成分。

英文摘要:

The carbon to oxygen ratio in a protoplanetary disk can have a dramatic influence on the compositions of any terrestrial planets formed. In regions of high C/O, planets form primarily from carbonates and in regions of low C/O, the ratio of magnesium to silicon determines the types of silicates which dominate the compositions. We present C/O and Mg/Si ratios for 849 F, G, and K dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. We find that the frequency of carbon-rich dwarfs in the solar neighborhood is < 0.13% and that 156 known planet hosts in the sample follow a similar distribution as all of the stars as a whole. The cosmic distribution of Mg/Si for these same stars is broader than the C/O distribution and peaks near 1.0 with $\sim 60$% of systems having $1 \leq$ Mg/Si $< 2$, leading to rocky planet compositions similar to the Earth. This leaves 40% of systems that can have planets that are silicate rich and may have very different compositions than our own.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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