arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2206.04567astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
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太阳邻域聚类分析揭示的新日冕和恒星关联

New Coronae and Stellar Associations Revealed by a Clustering Analysis of the Solar Neighborhood

Leslie Moranta, Jonathan Gagné, Dominic Couture, Jacqueline K. Faherty

摘要:

我们提出了一个基于密度的聚类分析的结果6维XYZ银河的位置和UVW空间速度附近($\leq$ 200 pc)盖亚EDR 3星径向速度使用HDBSCAN,在反对以前的研究,只包括位置和切向速度。在241个恢复的星团中,我们确定了50多个已知的协会,32个年龄为1亿年-3 Gyr的新候选恒星流,Kounkel & Covey(2019)发现的已知Theia群的9个扩展,以及附近疏散星团周围的8个新发现的日冕。三颗已确认的系外行星宿主恒星和另外三颗TESS过境系外行星候选者是这里发现的新群体的一部分,包括Hedges等人(2021)的TOI-1807和TOI-2076,它们被怀疑属于一个尚未识别的移动群体。这里提出的新群体以前没有被认识到,因为它们的年龄较大,空间密度低,投影效应分散了附近共同运动成员的切向速度。几个新发现的结构到达距离太阳60 pc的距离,为识别孤立的行星质量天体提供了新的依据。最新发现的船底座日冕中最近的成员是V419 Hya,一颗已知的年轻碎片盘星,距离22 pc。这项研究概述了进一步表征太阳系附近年轻天体的重要性,这将为附近恒星、系外行星和亚恒星天体的精确年龄校准提供新的实验室。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a density-based clustering analysis of the 6-dimensional XYZ Galactic positions and UVW space velocities of nearby ($\leq$ 200 pc) Gaia EDR3 stars with radial velocities using HDBSCAN, in opposition to previous studies that only included positions and tangential velocities. Among the 241 recovered clusters, we identify more than 50 known associations, 32 new candidate stellar streams aged 100 Myr-3 Gyr, 9 extensions of known Theia groups uncovered by Kounkel & Covey (2019), and 8 newly recognized coronae around nearby open clusters. Three confirmed exoplanet-hosting stars and three more TESS transiting exoplanet candidates are part of the new groups discovered here, including TOI-1807 and TOI-2076 from Hedges et al. (2021) that were suspected to belong to a yet unidentified moving group. The new groups presented here were not previously recognized because of their older ages, low spatial density, and projection effects that spread out the tangential velocities of their nearby co-moving members. Several newly identified structures reach distances within 60 pc of the Sun, providing new grounds for the identification of isolated planetary-mass objects. The nearest member of the newly recognized corona of Volans-Carina is V419 Hya, a known young debris disk star at a distance of 22 pc. This study outlines the importance of further characterization of young associations in the immediate Solar neighborhood, which will provide new laboratories for the precise age calibration of nearby stars, exoplanets and substellar objects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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