arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.11027astro-ph.SR
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太阳邻域B星的氖丰度

Neon Abundances of B-stars in the Solar Neighborhood

Sofya Alexeeva, Tianxiang Chen, Tatyana Ryabchikova, Weibin Shi, Kozo Sadakane, Masayoshi Nishimura, Gang Zhao

摘要:

我们构建了一个全面的模型原子NeI- NeII使用最新的原子数据和评估的非局部热力学平衡(NLTE)线形成NeI和NeII在经典的一维模型代表的大气中的B型恒星。我们发现,大的NLTE加强的NeI线对应的2 p $^5$ 3 p $-$ 2 p $^5$ 3s过渡阵列发生由于极小的光电离截面的2 p $^5$ 3s水平,导致这些水平相对于其LTE人口的强烈过剩。大多数NeII线与LTE的偏差很小,绝对值不超过0.11-dex。在10 $\le$ \Teff \ $\le$ 33\400 K温度范围内,我们分析了24颗B型星的20条NeI谱线和13条NeII谱线。对于五颗恒星,NLTE导致NeI和NeII的丰度一致,而LTE丰度的差异可达0.50 dex。Piracha等人(2015)最近测量的实验振子强度的使用导致大多数研究恒星的逐线散射较小。太阳附近24颗B型星的平均氖丰度为8.02 $\pm$ 0.05。这个值可以提供对太阳光球层氖丰度的间接限制。

英文摘要:

We constructed a comprehensive model atom for NeI -- NeII using the most up-to-date atomic data available and evaluated the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation for NeI and NeII in classical 1D models representing the atmospheres of B-type stars. We find that the large NLTE strengthening of the NeI lines corresponding to the 2p$^5$3p $-$ 2p$^5$3s transitions array occurs due to extremely small photoionization cross-sections of 2p$^5$3s levels that leads to strong overpopulation of these levels relative to their LTE populations. The deviations from LTE for the most NeII lines are small and do not exceed 0.11~dex in the absolute value. We analysed 20 lines of NeI and 13 lines of NeII for twenty-four B-type stars in the temperature range of 10\,400 $\le$ \Teff\ $\le$ 33\,400~K. For five stars, the NLTE leads to consistent abundances of NeI and NeII, while the difference in LTE abundance can reach up to 0.50~dex. The using of the experimental oscillator strengths recently measured by Piracha et al. (2015) leads to smaller line-by-line scatter for the most investigated stars. The averaged neon abundance in twenty-four B-type stars in solar neighborhood is 8.02$\pm$0.05. This value may provide indirect constraints on solar photospheric neon abundance.

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