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arXiv 1608.06136cs.DScs.DM
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求几乎平面图平方根的线性核

A Linear Kernel for Finding Square Roots of Almost Planar Graphs

Petr A. Golovach, Dieter Kratsch, Daniël Paulusma, Anthony Stewart

摘要:

一个图H是一个图G的平方根,如果G可以通过将H中任意两个彼此距离为2的顶点之间的边相加而从H得到。平方根问题是决定给定的图是否允许平方根的问题。我们认为这个问题的平面图的背景下,“距离平凡”的框架。对于一个整数k,一个平面+顶点图(或k-顶点图)是一个可以通过移除最多k个顶点而成为平面的图。我们证明了平方根的一个推广,其中一些边被规定为在任何解内或在任何解外,当参数为k时,对于平面+图,具有大小为O(k)的核。我们的结果是基于一个新的边缘减少规则,我们也将显示,具有更广泛的适用性平方根问题。

英文摘要:

A graph H is a square root of a graph G if G can be obtained from H by the addition of edges between any two vertices in H that are of distance 2 from each other. The Square Root problem is that of deciding whether a given graph admits a square root. We consider this problem for planar graphs in the context of the "distance from triviality" framework. For an integer k, a planar+kv graph (or k-apex graph) is a graph that can be made planar by the removal of at most k vertices. We prove that a generalization of Square Root, in which some edges are prescribed to be either in or out of any solution, has a kernel of size O(k) for planar+kv graphs, when parameterized by k. Our result is based on a new edge reduction rule which, as we shall also show, has a wider applicability for the Square Root problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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