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arXiv 1810.01136cs.DS
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平面图奇圈平移和点多路割的确定性多项式核

A deterministic polynomial kernel for Odd Cycle Transversal and Vertex Multiway Cut in planar graphs

Bart M. P. Jansen, Marcin Pilipczuk, Erik Jan van Leeuwen

摘要:

我们表明,奇循环transmittance和顶点多路切割承认确定性多项式核时,限制到平面图和参数化的解决方案的大小。这就回答了索拉布的一个问题。在获得这些结果的过程中,我们提供了一个高效的稀疏化例程,其风格类似于用于平面图中施泰纳树问题的稀疏化例程(FOCS 2014)。它与以前的工作不同,因为它保留了低成本子图的存在,这些子图不一定是原始平面图中的Steiner树,而是在添加位于公共面上的顶点对之间的所有边后变成Steiner树的结构。我们还展示了顶点多路切割和顶点平面化问题之间的联系,其中多项式核的存在仍然是一个重要的开放问题。

英文摘要:

We show that Odd Cycle Transversal and Vertex Multiway Cut admit deterministic polynomial kernels when restricted to planar graphs and parameterized by the solution size. This answers a question of Saurabh. On the way to these results, we provide an efficient sparsification routine in the flavor of the sparsification routine used for the Steiner Tree problem in planar graphs (FOCS 2014). It differs from the previous work because it preserves the existence of low-cost subgraphs that are not necessarily Steiner trees in the original plane graph, but structures that turn into (supergraphs of) Steiner trees after adding all edges between pairs of vertices that lie on a common face. We also show connections between Vertex Multiway Cut and the Vertex Planarization problem, where the existence of a polynomial kernel remains an important open problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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